Day 4 – Peninsula Valdes
Valdes is a
peninsula and one of the most important nature reserves in Argentina. Since
1999, it is on the list of UNESCO World Heritage. It is known for its wonderful
rich wildlife, as it is the breeding ground of whales, elephant seals and sea
lions.
Today we begin the day with one of the highlights in this regard. The penguins
were already a treat yesterday, let’s see what the whale can do.
I have chosen to do this trip in November for a reason. In this time of the
year you can find the whales here after they return from a long journey from
Antarctica to procreate (whales get very difficult pregnant), to give birth
after a pregnancy period of 12 months and to educate their calves before they return,with
calf this time, to the south.
The strong wind here is not it easy on us. The whales swim a few kilometers off
the coast, so we need to sail to them by boat. But strong winds can cause the
waves to be too big to sail. Let’s see what will happen today. We stop first at
a colony of sea lions that live just at the beginning of the peninsula.
The male one sits like a pasha on his rock, looking around the area. The other
lions disappear in the water and come back out a moment later totally refreshed.
Others are drying in the sun. Everything seems in peace and harmony.
Meanwhile, we learn that the port is open and that we can go on our whale
watching tour.
Time to take a seasickness pill, because the wind blows like a fool, so I am prepared
for a not too quiet voyage.
We leave from Puerto Piramides where we take the boat. We sail in a small boat
that can carry up to 70 people. Today there are only 35 of us but the boat is really filled. How do they do
that with 70 people, I would not know. The boats are not on a pier or quay, but
on the beach. With a tractor we are pushed into the water.
The waves
are indeed heavy. The first minute I praise myself lucky that I have taken
something. After a few kilometers, whales are being spotted. This region has
only one species: the southern right whale or Australian whale. Some 10 per
cent of the world's population can be found here. You can find them further in
South Africa, Brazil, New Zealand and as the name suggests in Australia.
Currently, the population of Peninsula Valdez is estimated at about 3,000. They
can become up to 50 to 60 years old. But whales do not have teeth so they can
defend themselves difficult. They live on plankton and krill which they filter
through their baleen. They eat about a ton
per day. The greatest enemy of the whale are the orca and humans. Whales are
slain for their oil and meat. Under their skin, they have about 30 to 40 cm of
fat where oil is extracted from.
The southern right whale looks a little unusual. Their head is full of
parasites. These are useful for the animal because they eat the dead skin
cells.
This year, around 250 calves were born. Mama feeds her babies for about two
years. This is done by the ejection of hot milk which forms little balls in the
water. Mummy whale can go about 4 months without food while she cares for her
little one.
We see basically mothers and newborns here. Mother whale teaches them the
tricks of the trade before they migrate to the Antarctic, a trip that takes
about a month.
It is amazing to see how mom and child, either together or alone come up for
air. Mummy is aware of the boat and takes her little one in protection by
swimming between the boat and her calf.
Less awesome is the sudden nausea feeling that comes up. While everyone is full
tenderness watching the scenes, I can’t do nothing else than me to bend over
the rail and let happen what happens: be seasick. If we some time later see a rare albino whale and calf, it
happens again.
I'm relieved when we sail back to land. Glad the trip is over. From here we
leave to our lunch place.
On the way to Puerto Delgado we see a few salt lakes, which are the lowest places
in South America.
In Puerto Delgado, we go to watch the elephant seals. I do this from on top of a
cliff, the daredevils among us go down a steep descent to see them closer.
Meanwhile Patagonia is honoring its reputation and we are, as it were,
outsmarted by a sandstorm. It feels like our body is sandblasted. You can also
view this positively: we get a free bodyscrup. But it really hurts eventually.
Fortunately I've been smart enough to stay on top of the cliff. When I see how
steep it is, I would probably have gotten a free mud bath too as I would have
fallen here.
Elephant seals are extremely unwieldy animals. They move their body but after a
few 'steps' they take a break. They enter the water slowly but
steadily. They have a little more energy in the water and are quietly swimming.
Other animals have a siesta on the beach.
Time for our siesta or better, time to go back to the hotel for our bed for the night having sweet dreams.
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